RESEARCH OF MODERN CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS USED IN SEWER ENVIRONMENTS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18664/1994-7852.215.2026.358739Ключові слова:
sewer environment, biogenic corrosion, corrosion‑resistant concrete, polymer concrete, polymer pipes, GRP pipes, polymer coatings, anchored HDPE linersАнотація
The paper considers sewer environment as one of the most aggressive media for traditional construction materials. The main mechanisms of concrete and reinforced‑concrete deterioration are described with a focus on biogenic corrosion caused by the formation of hydrogen sulfide and its oxidation to sulfuric acid on moist surfaces in the crown of collectors. The results of recent Ukrainian research are summarised, in particular studies with organisational and technological solutions for open‑cut rehabilitation of shallow sewers using corrosion‑resistant self‑compacting concrete, polymer concrete and anchored polyethylene liners.
Modern groups of materials and protective systems applicable to sewer infrastructure are classified: sulfate‑resistant cement concretes, concretes with mineral and polymer admixtures, polymer concretes and polymer‑cement composites, polyethylene, PVC and polypropylene pipes, glass‑reinforced plastic (GRP) pipes, HDPE‑lined reinforced‑concrete pipes, anchored HDPE sheets and internal polymer coatings. For each group, typical microstructural features, mechanisms of corrosion resistance, advantages, limitations and fields of application are discussed. Special attention is paid to the operating conditions of the Kharkiv sewer network, where most collectors are made of reinforced concrete and have already exhausted their design service life. A comparative framework is proposed to support the choice of rational materials for different types of facilities (trunk collectors, shafts, chambers, local networks and industrial sites) under Kharkiv conditions.
Посилання
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